Encyclia cordigera var. rosea

42.14706421, -87.78977203

42.14709091, -87.7897644

42.14709091, -87.78972626

Dragon's Mouth orchid

The epiphytic dragon's mouth orchid (Encyclia cordigera var. rosea) is native from Guatemala to Panama, where the subspecies rosea is found. The flower spikes can produce flowers for up to three months, and each of the flowers smells like chocolate. This species requires very bright light whether grown in greenhouses, on a windowsill, or under artificial lights. During the summer growing season, it prefers a moist, humid growing environment, but in the winter the watering should be reduced and diurnal 鈥 the difference between night and day low temperatures 鈥攚ith temperature fluctuations of 10 degrees F. to initiate flower production.

Most of the Encyclia species are easy to grow, making them popular with beginners and expert hobbyists alike. They are often found in the company of ants, which probably are necessary to their well-being. English botanist William Hooker first described the type species, Encyclia viridiflora, in 1828.

The orchid family consists of a large number of genera, each with its own unique characteristics. A common characteristic, however, is the basic form of the flower, which consists of three petals surrounded by three sepals -- often in dramatic and contrasting colors and in a variety of shapes and sizes. Although some orchids are native to temperate zones, most orchids tend to prefer a semi-tropical or tropical environment (USDA Zones 9-11) and have epiphytic roots -- meaning they derive moisture and nutrients from the air and support from another plant; few orchids grow in soil. Orchids usually prefer a diurnal temperature fluctuation -- meaning warmer days and cooler nights -- though the absolute temperature range (cool, intermediate or warm) varies by genus and is consistent with their natural habitat. While requiring adequate sunlight for a stunning bloom display, most orchids will not tolerate sustained direct sun.

Many varieties have pseudobulbs, a portion of the stem between leaf nodes that stores water to help sustain the plant through dry periods. Other varieties are monopodial, meaning upward growth is from a single growing point.

There is an exception to almost every general statement one can make about orchids. The family continues to challenge taxonomists.

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Soil:
Moist
Plant Shape:
Upright
Exposure:
Full Sun
Bloom Time:
January - February
March - April
Bloom Color:
Pink
Red
Purple
Landscape Use:
Bedding or Border
Specimen Plant
Wildlife Interest:
Attracts Butterflies
Plant Type:
EPIP
Hardiness Zone:
10 - 11