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Parsnips: Patience Pays Off
Some vegetables are more satisfying than others when it comes to harvest. Parsnips are in that category.
The sun was out, the air was crisp, and the nights were frosty: parsnip weather. Cold weather is actually a good thing for parsnips鈥攊n fact, they need it to convert the starch in their roots to sugar, transforming them from lowly, nose-turned-up roots to gourmet, thumbs-up side dishes. We used a pitchfork to loosen the dirt deeply around each parsnip top鈥攁 gentle harvest is required, as parsnips are brittle and can snap if eager hands try to pull the roots by their leaves.
Parsnips have long tap roots that need to be dug gently from the soil.
So satisfying: Some of the parsnip harvest. Photo by horticulturist Lisa Hilgenberg
Aren鈥檛 they gorgeous?
At the Regenstein Fruit & Vegetable Garden, we've planted 鈥楢lbion鈥, a creamy white elegant long and tapered variety, 鈥楲ancer鈥 ,and 鈥楬alf-long Guernsey鈥.
Parsnips germination can be a bit fussy, so here鈥檚 the our strategy for sowing:
- Plant fresh seed. Parsnip seed viability is short, so plant only newly purchased seed every year.
- Sow heavily. We鈥檝e found that germination can be spotty in our heavier clay soil. Of course that means we had to鈥
- Thin ruthlessly. We thinned four times to guarantee them the wide spacing they need.
- Mark the rows. A few radish seeds (which germinate in a few days) marked the ends of each parsnip row鈥攚hich took their sweet time to germinate, in about three weeks.
Once germinated, parsnips are low-maintenance veggies in the garden鈥攁 vegetable that takes 120 days, plus a cold spell, to reach maturity.
Harvested parsnips
Just harvested parsnips!
A gardener鈥檚 patience with parsnips really pays off in the kitchen. How can you serve parsnips?
- In a bowl of parsnip soup
- In a roasted root vegetable side dish
- As a snack of parsnip 鈥渇谤颈别蝉,鈥 brushed with coconut oil, sprinkled with salt, and baked in the oven
- As a secret ingredient in mashed potatoes
Or as my chef-friend Brad does, make parsnip cakes for a light main meal or delightful side dish. Here鈥檚 the recipe he knows it by heart:
Boil parsnips in salted water for three minutes. Grate with a medium fine blade, then add one egg, white onion, flour, salt, pepper, and lots of Italian parsley. Form pancakes about 陆-inch thick and 3 inches wide, and fry in oil on medium heat until parsnips are cooked through and cakes are golden brown and caramelized. Yummy with a roast chicken!