Plants & Gardening

Plants & 
Gardening

Garden Stories

Desert Island Herbs

In case you missed it, the International Herb Association has named tarragon the herb of the year. 鈥淲hat?鈥 you might be thinking. 鈥淲hat about basil?鈥 

Discover a world of uses for your herb harvest鈥攅ssential and flavored oils, vinegars, jams and jellies鈥攁t Herb Garden Weekend.

Sure, tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) has silvery leaves and an anise-like flavor, but basil is the king of herbs, beloved by all. It鈥檚 such a crowd-pleaser that we鈥檙e giving away Napoletano Bolloso basil seedlings during and the rest of the month as well.

Perhaps it鈥檚 time to rethink tarragon and the diverse palette of herbs available to modern cooks. The late author and farmer No毛l Richardson once wrote, 鈥淚f we could take only one herb to grow on a desert island, it would be difficult to choose between basil and tarragon.鈥

How about you? What (culinary) herb would you choose? We put the desert island question to staff at the 91短视频 and received colorful, informed, and surprising answers.

Italian basil鈥攁nd other basil cultivars and species鈥攆ind their way into the cuisine of many nations.

鈥淲ilson! I鈥檓 sorry!鈥

Basil, it turns out, not only tastes delicious, but might also help deal with the many stresses of island life. Gabriela Rocha Alvarez, plant labeling technician, notes that basil repels insects, has antibacterial and antifungal properties, and could help her keep calm while she鈥檚 waiting to be rescued. She would pick the varieties Ocimum basilicum and O. tenuiflorum. 鈥淭hese types of basil need warmth and full sun, and self-seed.鈥

Sophia Shaw, president and CEO of the Garden, says, 鈥淗ands down, basil.鈥 She uses dried and whole fresh leaf basil, and pesto. 鈥淚 hope my island also has tomatoes and garlic!鈥

Survivor: Desert Island

Inspired by the practices of many coastal societies, Boyce Tankersley, director of living plant documentation, would choose dill (Anethum graveolens). Besides going well with all types of fish and seafood, it鈥檚 also a good source of vitamins C and A, and the minerals manganese, iron, and calcium, he says, and the monoterpenes and flavonoids鈥攁ntioxidants and chemoprotectors鈥攈elp neutralize the carcinogens found in smoke. 鈥淚 do love smoked fish,鈥 says Tankersley. 鈥淧lease let there be driftwood available!鈥

Beautiful in bloom, dill is delicious as a fresh herb, or use the seeds as part of a pickle.

Dill is also known to help soothe upset stomachs and relieve insomnia. 鈥淎lthough the sound of waves on a sandy beach normally puts me to sleep鈥擨 might be a bit stressed if marooned. And dill鈥檚 volatile oils have antibacterial properties that could come in handy,鈥 says Tankersley, 鈥渋f I get injured and need to dress a wound.鈥

The savory herb also wins a vote from Lisa Hilgenberg, horticulturist at the Regenstein Fruit & Vegetable Garden, who likes dill for both its flavor and growing habits. 鈥淚t鈥檚 my favorite tasting herb, especially with fish, which I suppose would be a staple of my diet,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t is a self-sowing annual so I could save seed and grow it again the following year if I hadn鈥檛 been rescued.鈥

A Mediterranean standard, don鈥檛 underestimate parsley鈥攊t鈥檚 more than a garnish!

It will get stuck in your teeth!

Parsley is the choice of horticulturist Ayse Pogue, who says it reminds her of growing up in Istanbul. 鈥淲e have many dishes where we mix parsley and feta cheese鈥攑astries, breads, and salads. We also sprinkle it on cold dishes cooked with olive oil and served with parsley and lemon juice.鈥 One such favorite is barbunya.

Pogue appears to have chosen wisely. Parsley is also packed with nutrition鈥攁nd is used as a natural breath freshener. 

I鈥檇 Have the Thyme

Versatility鈥攁nd a pleasing bloom鈥攎akes thyme the herb of choice for Celeste Vandermey, supervisor of plant records. 鈥淭hyme adds flavor and aroma to any soup or stew. It is easy to grow and creeps along the ground, producing beautiful little spikes of pink or white flowers,鈥 she says.

A refreshing digestive, mint can be harvested more than once in a season; use it fresh in your mojito, or dried as tea.

Mojitos, Mint Juleps, and More

Many refreshing drinks鈥攖hink iced tea, mojitos, and mint juleps鈥攇et some of their cool from mint, the herb of choice of Laura Erickson, coordinator of market sales for our Windy City Harvest Youth Program. 鈥淗opefully, I could bring a hammock and a few good books along, too.鈥

Herbes de Provence

What about cilantro, chives, rosemary, and sage? What about herbes de Provence, a mixture favored by the French? If you鈥檙e interested in learning more about these and other flavorful, nutritious, and potentially beneficial herbs, come to our , in the Regenstein Fruit & Vegetable Garden.