A sedge lawn of Carex pensylvanica at Jackson Park. Photo provided by Rethinking Lawns

Homeowners are rethinking traditional lawns to reduce their environmental impact. Lawns demand constant mowing, watering, and fertilizing, but swapping them for low-maintenance alternatives saves energy and effort. Even adding new flowerbeds to reduce lawn size can make a big difference for the environment.

For a ‘lawn-like’ look, native plants like Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pennsylvanica) are increasingly popular. This semi-evergreen stays short, so there’s no need to mow. Plus, it’s just one of hundreds of U.S. native sedges finding their way into eco-friendly gardens. Transforming your yard can be as simple as swapping grass for plants that work for you—and the planet.


—Rebecca Barak, Ph.D., conservation scientist and Liz Anna Kozik, Ph.D., research scientist

The “meadow” or “prairie” approach to landscaping is blossoming in popularity as gardeners embrace eco-conscious ways to design their spaces. By incorporating native plants like little bluestem, Echinacea, and Rattlesnake Master alongside adaptable non-natives such as Russian sage and yarrow, homeowners are creating vibrant, climate-resilient landscapes.

A standout for 2025 is short-toothed mountain mint (Pycnanthemum muticum), the Perennial Plant of the Year. This native gem is drought-tolerant and a magnet for pollinators—a perfect addition to meadow-style gardens.

To achieve this look, start by reducing lawn space and planting a mix of hardy perennials, grasses, and wildflowers in natural groupings. Unlike traditional gardens, this “dry and wild” method requires less water, reduces maintenance, and fosters biodiversity. With its relaxed charm and environmental benefits, the meadow approach is a win for gardeners and ecosystems alike.


—Jacob Burns, curator of plant collections

Photo by Robin Carlson

Photo by Robin Carlson

As an urban dweller in Chicago’s Ukrainian Village neighborhood, Jason Toth, the Garden’s exhibits horticulturist, has noticed a growing trend: homeowners reimagining green adjacencies like parkways, cul-de-sacs, and road verges—usually owned by the city but maintained by homeowners—as creative green spaces.

What was once turf or a convenient spot for dogs is now flourishing with flowers, grasses, and even vegetables, providing valuable “gardening real estate”, he said. Beyond the practical benefits, these mini gardens can enhance curb appeal, foster a sense of community, and inspire neighbors to join in the greening effort.


—Jason Toth, exhibits horticulturalist, Display Gardens

Short-blooming plants are lovely additions to gardens, offering a compact, tidy look while providing essential resources for pollinators. These plants work beautifully as borders between garden beds and lawns, helping transition from taller plants to neat, manicured grass.

Species like Pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta), Prairie Smoke (Geum triflorum), and Jacob’s Ladder (Polemonium reptans) bloom in spring, but their fascinating, textural foliage enhances the landscape long after the flowers fade.

Adding a blend of low-growing grasses and wildflowers offers a meadow-like appearance, which can be styled to look more structured or intentionally wild. With proper care, this design approach provides vibrant color and texture throughout the seasons, benefiting both the aesthetic of your yard and the local ecosystem.


—Rebecca Barak, Ph.D., conservation scientist and Liz Anna Kozik, Ph.D., research scientist

Wild petunia (Ruellia humilis). Photo provided by Rethinking Lawns

Photo by Robin Carlson

As the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service considers listing monarch butterflies as endangered, gardeners have a chance to help save this iconic species. Monarchs continue to decline due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change, which have destroyed their breeding grounds and reduced milkweed—their essential host plant. 


By planting more milkweed, homeowners can create vital habitats to support monarchs and help reverse their decline and ensure these beloved pollinators thrive for generations to come. 

—Jacob Burns, curator of plant collections

Guided nature tours are an accessible and thought-provoking trend, offering a much-needed way to reconnect with nature in our fast-paced world. Known as forest bathing to some, these mindful walks through woods, prairies, and parks help us tune into the sights, sounds, and smells around us. Beyond that, activities like birdwatching, plant explorations, or garden tours deepen our bond with the environment. Making these moments with nature a routine is a powerful tool for modern life—and one that’s growing in importance.

—Jason Toth, exhibits horticulturalist, Display Gardens

Photo by Robin Carlson

Photo provided by Rethinking Lawns

Reducing climate change through gardening starts with mindful choices that support sustainability. Buying from local growers cuts transportation emissions, strengthens communities, and promotes sustainable practices.

Choosing native plants enhances biodiversity. Native species are adapted to local climates and soils, requiring less water and maintenance while providing vital habitat and food for pollinators and wildlife.


You can also source seeds and plant cuttings from neighbors, friends, or local seed libraries. This growing movement encourages seed exchanges, fostering community connections and sustainability. By contributing your own seeds, you help others grow and give back to the community.
 

—Rebecca Barak, Ph.D., conservation scientist, and Liz Anna Kozik, Ph.D., research scientist